Technology & IT Skills

Computer Essentials Quiz: Check Your PC Basics

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This computer essentials quiz helps you check your grasp of PC basics, including hardware, software, and simple security. Use it to spot gaps and learn as you go, with instant feedback after each question. For extra practice, try our computer basics mcq, build confidence with a pc hardware quiz, or review key terms in the computer terminology quiz.

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1What does CPU stand for?
2Which component is considered the computer's primary storage?
3What is the fun<wbr>ction of RAM?
4What does HDD stand for?
5Which device is an input device?
6What does URL stand for?
7What protocol is used to browse the web?
8What file extension is commonly used for executable files on Windows?
9What is BIOS?
10What is the purpose of a graphics card?
11What bus standard is commonly used for connecting SSDs nowadays?
12Which is volatile memory?
13Which port transmits high-definition digital video and audio signals?
14Which operating system uses the Linux kernel?
15What does SSD stand for?
16In networking, what does DNS stand for?
17What RAID level provides mirroring without striping?
18Which service resolves domain names to IP addresses?
19What is the primary difference between a 32-bit and a 64-bit operating system?
20What is the main fun<wbr>ction of the chipset on a motherboard?
21In CPU architecture, what does multi-threading allow?
22What does UEFI stand for?
23What is overclocking?
24Which file system is natively used by Windows NT-based systems?
25What is ECC memory used for?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Core PC Components -

    Recognize and name essential hardware parts such as the CPU, RAM, and storage devices through targeted PC hardware quiz questions.

  2. Differentiate Software Types -

    Distinguish operating systems from application software and understand their roles by answering software fundamentals quiz items.

  3. Apply Troubleshooting Techniques -

    Use basic diagnostic steps to resolve common computer issues, reinforcing your approach with real-world computer skills quiz scenarios.

  4. Evaluate Digital Literacy Skills -

    Assess your proficiency in core digital tools and practical tasks using this digital literacy test to highlight areas for improvement.

  5. Analyze Data Management Concepts -

    Understand file systems, storage hierarchies, and backup strategies to manage and protect data effectively as part of computer essentials.

  6. Master Computer Basics -

    Solidify foundational knowledge of system architecture, user interfaces, and best practices through a comprehensive computer basics quiz format.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Essential PC Hardware Components -

    Get to know your CPU, RAM and storage inside out: the CPU's clock speed (measured in GHz) drives processing power, while RAM holds active data for lightning-fast access and storage (HDDs or SSDs) archives your files permanently. Use the mnemonic "C.R.S." (CPU-RAM-Storage) to recall the core trio when reviewing computer essentials for a computer basics quiz.

  2. Operating System Roles & File Management -

    An OS manages hardware resources, provides a user interface, schedules processes and safeguards data through built-in security layers (source: CS50 course materials). Remember the four core functions - Hardware control, UI delivery, process scheduling and file management - to ace any software fundamentals quiz or digital literacy test.

  3. System vs. Application Software -

    System software (like Windows, macOS or Linux kernels and device drivers) sits between hardware and apps, while application software (e.g., word processors, browsers, games) helps you perform tasks. A handy trick: "S + A = Satisfy" reminds you that System precedes Application in the boot sequence and daily workflows (CompTIA A+ reference).

  4. Binary & Data Measurement Units -

    All data is stored in binary, where 1 byte = 8 bits and 1 KB = 1,024 bytes (not 1,000!). Use the rhyme "Bits are small, bytes stand tall" to cement this in memory for your computer skills quiz and speed through any conversion question.

  5. Basic Networking Concepts -

    Familiarize yourself with LAN vs. WAN, IP addressing (IPv4's four octets ranging 0 - 255) and DNS lookup processes to connect names with numbers. Visualize the OSI model's seven layers as "Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away" to recall each layer's role during a PC hardware quiz or software fundamentals quiz.

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Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 22, 2026