Technology & IT Skills

SQL Proficiency Test: Check Your MS SQL Server Skills

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This quiz helps you check your SQL and T-SQL skills in MS SQL Server, including queries, performance tuning, and database design. Get instant feedback, review explanations, and spot gaps before an interview or exam. If you also work in spreadsheets, try our free excel test or step up with the intermediate excel skills test.

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1What does the following T-SQL statement do? SELECT * FROM Employees;
2Which T-SQL clause limits the number of returned rows to the first 10 records?
3Which keyword is used to sort the results of a query in T-SQL?
4Which data type stores variable-length Unicode character data in SQL Server?
5What clause filters rows based on a specified condition in a SELECT statement?
6Which fun<wbr>ction returns the current date and time in SQL Server?
7How can you identify duplicate rows in a table based on one or more columns?
8What is the purpose of creating an index on a column?
9Which join type returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table?
10Which transaction isolation level in SQL Server prevents dirty reads?
11How do you add a new column named 'BirthDate' of type DATE to an existing table 'Persons'?
12Which T-SQL fun<wbr>ction concatenates two or more strings?
13What is a covering index in SQL Server?
14Which practice can help reduce deadlocks in SQL Server?
15Which dynamic management view provides details about missing indexes?
16What does the WITH (NOLOCK) table hint do?
17What does the 'fill factor' setting control for an index?
18How can you optimize large DELETE operations to minimize log usage and locking?
19What benefit does a columnstore index provide in SQL Server?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Analyze T-SQL Queries -

    Break down complex T-SQL statements to understand their logic and optimize your query-writing skills during the T-SQL test.

  2. Apply Performance Tuning Techniques -

    Implement indexing strategies and execution plan analysis to improve query efficiency as featured in our MS SQL quiz.

  3. Design Efficient Database Schemas -

    Use normalization principles and best practices to model relational structures effectively in the database proficiency quiz scenarios.

  4. Troubleshoot and Debug SQL Scripts -

    Identify and resolve common errors and bottlenecks in SQL Server scripts, sharpening your problem-solving skills through the SQL proficiency test challenges.

  5. Assess Overall SQL Server Proficiency -

    Evaluate your strengths and pinpoint improvement areas across T-SQL, performance tuning, and design to prepare for the SQL Server exam.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Advanced T-SQL Queries and JOIN Strategies -

    Boost your sql proficiency test score by mastering INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and CROSS JOIN to combine tables efficiently. For example, use SELECT e.Name, d.DepartmentName FROM Employees e INNER JOIN Departments d ON e.DeptID = d.ID WHERE d.Location = 'HQ'; Official Microsoft Docs outline how join order and statistics impact performance.

  2. Indexing and Query Execution Plans -

    Understanding indexes is crucial for the MS SQL quiz performance tuning section; clustered vs. nonclustered indexes directly affect seek vs. scan operations. Use SET STATISTICS IO ON to compare I/O costs and refer to Microsoft's Performance Tuning Guide for execution plan analysis. A simple mnemonic: "Seek First, Scan Last" helps remember optimal strategies.

  3. Database Normalization Principles -

    The database proficiency quiz often tests your grasp of 1NF, 2NF, and 3NF rules to reduce redundancy and maintain data integrity. Remember the "AIM" mnemonic: Attribute atomicity, Identify keys, Maintain dependencies. Stanford's Database Course materials and ACM publications emphasize normalization's role in scalable design.

  4. Stored Procedures, User-Defined Functions, and Error Handling -

    For the T-SQL test, know how to encapsulate logic in stored procedures with CREATE PROC and modularize calculations in scalar or table-valued functions. Always include TRY…CATCH blocks to log errors, as recommended in Microsoft's best practices. Practical experience debugging via SQL Server Management Studio bolsters your confidence.

  5. Transaction Management and Isolation Levels -

    Transaction isolation knowledge is key for the SQL Server exam scenario questions; understand READ COMMITTED, REPEATABLE READ, and SNAPSHOT levels to prevent dirty reads or phantom rows. Test locking behavior using SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL commands and consult official documentation on blocking vs. deadlocking. Remember: "CCC - Commit, Consistency, Concurrency" when handling transactions.

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Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 20, 2026