Science & STEM

Which Combining Form Means Muscle? A Quick Medical Terminology Quiz

Moderate2-5mins

This quiz helps you learn which combining form means muscle and related parts like tendon and fascia. Build simple terms and check your answers with instant feedback, so you can spot gaps before a test. For more practice, try the muscle anatomy quiz, the muscle tissue quiz, and the musculoskeletal terms quiz.

Coral paper art quiz on muscular system roots combining forms shows muscle tendon fascia icons and quiz title text
25Questions
InstantResults
FreeAlways
DetailedExplanations
Take the Quiz
1Which combining form means muscle?
2Which combining form refers specifically to tendon?
3Which combining form refers to fascia?
4Which combining form means smooth muscle?
5Which combining form refers to striated or skeletal muscle?
6In the term myalgia, what does the combining form my/o mean?
7In the term tenoplasty, which combining form indicates tendon?
8In fasciotomy, which combining form refers to fascia?
9In rhabdomyoma, what does rhabdomy/o refer to?
10In sarcopenia, which combining form denotes flesh or muscle?
11In the term myofibril, what does the combining form fibr/o represent?
12Which combining form refers to a muscle cell?
13What combining form is used to indicate tendon in tendinopathy?
14Which combining form indicates muscle in intramuscular?
15In fasciorrhaphy, which combining form indicates fascia?
16In tenomyoplasty, which combining form represents muscle?
17In tenosynovitis, which combining form refers to the synovial sheath?
18In the term myoneural junction, what does neur/o refer to?
19Which combining form refers to aponeurosis?
20In endomysium, what does the prefix endo- mean?
21In the term musculotendinous, what does muscul/o refer to?
22Which combining form indicates the striped appearance in a sarcomere?
23In rhabdomyosarcoma, which combining form describes striated muscle?
24Which combining form in aponeurosis refers to nerve?
25In tenontoplasty, what does tenont/o refer to?
26In sarcolemma, which part means sheath?
27In myotonia, what does the combining form ton/o represent?
28In myasthenia gravis, what does asthen/o mean?
29In musculocutaneous, what does cutane/o refer to?
30Which combining form is preferred before a vowel in tendon surgery terms like tenorrhaphy?
31Which combining form is used in rhabdomyolysis to denote striated muscle breakdown?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify key muscle combining forms -

    Recognize and recall the combining form for muscle (my/o) and its common variants used in muscular system terminology.

  2. Select appropriate tendon combining forms -

    Choose the correct combining form for tendon (ten/o or tend/o) when completing quiz questions.

  3. Differentiate fascia combining forms -

    Discern how the combining form fasci/o and the suffix -al come together to form terms pertaining to fascia.

  4. Apply suffix usage in muscular terms -

    Build accurate medical terms by correctly applying suffixes like -al to muscle and fascia roots.

  5. Reinforce muscular system vocabulary -

    Consolidate your understanding of essential combining forms for muscle, tendon, and fascia for academic or clinical use.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Combining form "my/o" means muscle -

    The combining form my/o is derived from the Greek word for muscle and appears in terms such as myalgia (muscle pain) and myopathy (muscle disease). Recognizing my/o helps decode complex medical words and is backed by sources like Gray's Anatomy for Students and the AMA's medical terminology guidelines.

  2. A combining form for tendon is ten/o (or tendin/o) -

    Ten/o and its variant tendin/o come from Latin and denote tendon, as seen in tenosynovitis (inflammation of a tendon sheath). This root appears in authoritative dictionaries like Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary and on academic sites such as the National Institutes of Health.

  3. Fasci/o [fascia] + -al [pertaining to] -

    Fasci/o refers to fascia, the connective tissue layer around muscles, and combining it with the suffix - al yields fascial, meaning "pertaining to fascia." These components are routinely taught in university anatomy courses and referenced in the Journal of Anatomy.

  4. Build and break down key terms -

    Practice constructing words like myopathy (my/o + -pathy), tendinitis (ten/o + -itis), and fasciitis (fasci/o + -itis) to reinforce how combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes interact. Breaking words into roots and endings is recommended by the University of Michigan Medical School as a core study strategy.

  5. Mnemonic tricks for muscle, tendon, and fascia -

    Use simple memory phrases like "My Old Octopus" for my/o (muscle), "Tenacious Tigers" for ten/o (tendon), and "Fascinating Feathers" for fasci/o (fascia). These playful mnemonics are endorsed by educational psychologists in the Journal of Educational Psychology for boosting recall.

AI-DraftedHuman-Reviewed
Reviewed by
Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 22, 2026