Science & STEM

Identify the Highlighted Muscle: Quick Anatomy Quiz

Moderate2-5mins

This quick quiz helps you identify the highlighted muscle in each image and recall its action and attachments. Use it to spot weak areas before a test, then build confidence with focused practice in our arm muscles labeling quiz, leg muscle labeling quiz, and abdominal muscles quiz.

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1Which muscle is highlighted on the anterior side of the upper arm and is primarily responsible for forearm flexion?
2Which muscle is highlighted on the posterior side of the upper arm and extends the elbow?
3Which muscle is highlighted on the shoulder and abducts the arm?
4Which superficial chest muscle is highlighted and adducts the arm across the body?
5Which large back muscle is highlighted and is responsible for arm adduction and extension?
6Which calf muscle is highlighted and plantarflexes the foot?
7Which muscle is highlighted on the anterior abdomen and flexes the vertebral column?
8Which buttock muscle is highlighted and extends the thigh?
9Which quadriceps muscle is highlighted centrally and extends the knee?
10Which muscle on the lateral shin is highlighted and dorsiflexes the foot?
11Which portion of the trapezius is highlighted running from neck to shoulder and elevates the scapula?
12Which facial muscle encircling the eye is highlighted and allows blinking?
13Which jaw muscle is highlighted and elevates the mandible?
14Which neck muscle is highlighted running from sternum to mastoid process and flexes the neck?
15Which muscle is highlighted around the mouth and controls lip movement?
16Which temporal region muscle is highlighted and assists with jaw closure?
17Which muscle on the lateral thigh is highlighted and abducts the hip?
18Which rotator cuff muscle is highlighted atop the scapula and assists in initial arm abduction?
19Which rotator cuff muscle is highlighted on the posterior scapula and externally rotates the arm?
20Which rotator cuff muscle is highlighted on the anterior scapula and internally rotates the humerus?
21Which muscle on the scapular border is highlighted and retracts the scapula?
22Which forearm muscle is highlighted on the flexor compartment and pronates the forearm?
23Which superficial forearm extensor is highlighted on the radial side and extends the wrist?
24Which forearm muscle is highlighted on the anterior wrist and flexes fingers 2 - 5?
25Which deep hip flexor muscle is highlighted deep to the iliacus and also flexes the hip?
26Which thigh adductor is highlighted at the medial thigh and assists in thigh adduction?
27Which hamstring muscle is highlighted on the medial posterior thigh and flexes the knee?
28Which hamstring muscle is highlighted on the lateral posterior thigh and flexes the knee?
29Which muscle deep to gastrocnemius is highlighted and plantarflexes the foot?
30Which muscle on the medial hip is highlighted and flexes the thigh?
31Which superficial back muscle is highlighted and retracts the scapula?
32Which deep neck flexor is highlighted and helps in rotating the head?
33Which muscle is highlighted on the posterior thigh and attaches to the ischial tuberosity with a thick tendon?
34Which muscle is highlighted on the posterior lateral leg and dorsiflexes the big toe?
35Which deep muscle of the calf is highlighted and unlocks the knee joint by medially rotating the tibia?
36Which small muscle is highlighted adjacent to soleus and often absent, helping in plantarflexion?
37Which lateral rotator of the hip is highlighted passing through the greater sciatic foramen?
38Which deep lateral rotator of the hip is highlighted below the piriformis?
39Which deep hip rotator is highlighted inferior to the obturator internus?
40Which muscle is highlighted on the medial thigh and is the most superficial adductor?
41Which muscle deep in the pelvis is highlighted passing through the lesser sciatic foramen?
42Which deep back muscle is highlighted adjacent to the spinous processes and stabilizes vertebral joints?
43Which intrinsic foot muscle is highlighted in the dorsal interossei group that abducts toes 2 - 4?
44Which muscle is highlighted on the anterior neck and depresses the thyroid cartilage?
45Which muscle is highlighted deep to the pectoralis major that stabilizes the scapula by drawing it anteriorly?
46Which rotator cuff muscle is highlighted on the anterior scapula surface and is part of the cuff group?
47Which deep back muscle is highlighted laterally to the spinous processes and extends the vertebral column?
48Which muscle is highlighted deep in the palm and abducts the thumb?
49Which small muscle is highlighted on the ulnar side of the hand and wrinkles the skin of the hypothenar eminence?
50Which muscle is highlighted on the medial thigh as the smallest part of the adductor magnus group?
51Which muscle is highlighted on the plantar foot between metatarsals that adducts the toes?
52Which muscle is highlighted deep to the clavicle and depresses the clavicle?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the Highlighted Muscle -

    Accurately identify the highlighted muscle in anatomical images by selecting which muscle is highlighted based on its shape, location, and attachments.

  2. Determine Muscle Function -

    Identify the action of the highlighted muscle and explain how it contributes to movements such as facial expressions or limb motions.

  3. Analyze Muscular Attachments -

    Answer questions like which of the following muscles inserts on the highlighted structure and locate key origin and insertion points for muscles such as the Masseter.

  4. Differentiate Similar Muscles -

    Distinguish between muscles with overlapping regions to confidently solve which structure is highlighted masseter versus adjacent muscles.

  5. Apply Anatomical Knowledge -

    Use your understanding of muscle anatomy to interpret detailed images and strengthen your ability to identify the highlighted muscle in various contexts.

  6. Evaluate Your Mastery -

    Assess your proficiency through scored quiz feedback and track areas for improvement in identifying muscle names and functions.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Tracing Origin and Insertion -

    When you identify the highlighted muscle, start by locating its bony landmarks - origins often hide beneath other tissues. For example, the zygomatic arch and mandible are key to pinpointing the masseter (University of Michigan Anatomy). Use the mnemonic "FIDO" (From Insertion, to Origin) to reverse-trace attachments when stumped.

  2. Recognizing Fiber Direction -

    Muscle fiber orientation (parallel, pennate, convergent) is a reliable clue to determine which muscle is highlighted. The external oblique's inferior fibers run "hands-in-pockets" while the rectus abdominis fibers run straight up and down (Gray's Anatomy). Noting fiber angle helps you identify the action of the highlighted muscle quickly.

  3. Surface Landmark Palpation -

    Palpate bony landmarks like the anterior superior iliac spine or the lateral epicondyle to find nearby muscle bellies in cadaver labs. When asked "which muscle is highlighted," use surface anatomy guides from the American Association of Clinical Anatomists. This hands-on approach cements your spatial understanding.

  4. Innervation Clues -

    Knowing which nerve innervates a muscle narrows the field - for instance, the facial nerve's masseteric branch signals the masseter, while the radial nerve targets the triceps brachii (Netter's Atlas). If you're quizzed on "identify the action of the highlighted muscle," pair the nerve with its primary movement. Nerve roots act as a fail-safe when structure alone isn't enough.

  5. Functional Testing Techniques -

    Use manual muscle testing to verify which muscle is highlighted: resist plantarflexion to isolate the gastrocnemius versus the soleus when the knee is extended or flexed (American Physical Therapy Association). Asking "which of the following muscles inserts on the highlighted structure" becomes easier once you link movement to muscular pull. Practice active motion exams to sharpen your clinical identification skills.

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Reviewed by
Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 24, 2026