Predestination AP Euro: Calvinism and the Reformation Quiz
Use this AP Euro Unit 2 quiz to review predestination and Calvinism, from the German Reformation to the Thirty Years' War. Check what you know, see instant results, and firm up key terms and causes. For more context, try an enlightenment practice quiz or compare eras with a period 2 apush test.
Study Outcomes
- Analyze Key Drivers of the German Reformation -
Examine the religious, political, and social factors that fueled Martin Luther's break from the Catholic Church and triggered widespread reform.
- Assess the Rise and Spread of Calvinism -
Identify John Calvin's core theological principles and trace how his teachings gained traction across Europe.
- Evaluate the Causes and Consequences of the Thirty Years' War -
Investigate the political alliances, territorial disputes, and religious tensions that escalated into one of Europe's most devastating conflicts.
- Compare Protestant and Catholic Responses -
Contrast strategies used by both confessions to consolidate power and influence during the Reformation and Counter-Reformation.
- Apply Unit 2 Concepts to Practice Test AP Euro Questions -
Reinforce your knowledge by tackling realistic ap euro unit 2 questions that mimic exam formats and challenge critical thinking.
- Strengthen Chronological Recall and Historical Context -
Develop a clear timeline of major events, figures, and milestones in AP Euro Unit 2 to support deeper understanding and retention.
Cheat Sheet
- Martin Luther's 95 Theses & Justification by Faith -
In 1517 Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to Wittenberg's church door, challenging the sale of indulgences and sparking the German Reformation. Remember "Faith Alone, Grace Alone" as your mnemonic to recall Luther's core belief that salvation comes through faith, not works. This momentous act was quickly amplified by growing discontent with Church corruption (Yale University Press).
- The Printing Press & Vernacular Bibles -
Johannes Gutenberg's mid-15th-century printing press revolutionized information flow, producing thousands of copies of Luther's writings and vernacular Bibles. Students can link "Press = Proliferation" to recall how print technology enabled Reformation ideas to spread across German principalities within years. Leading universities like Harvard note this innovation as key to literacy and religious debate (Harvard Divinity School).
- John Calvin's Institutes & Predestination (TULIP) -
John Calvin's 1536 Institutes of the Christian Religion codified Protestant theology around God's sovereignty and predestination. Use the TULIP acronym (Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, Perseverance of the saints) as a handy mnemonic for Calvinist doctrine. The rise of Calvinism in Geneva offers a model of disciplined church governance and international influence (Geneva State Archives).
- Peace of Augsburg & Cuius Regio, Eius Religio -
Signed in 1555, the Peace of Augsburg allowed German princes to choose either Lutheranism or Catholicism for their territories under the formula "Cuius regio, eius religio." Recall "Leader's Faith = Land's Faith" to remember how this settlement temporarily eased religious tensions. It highlights the growing link between political authority and confessional identity (University of Oxford, Faculty of History).
- Thirty Years' War Phases & Westphalian Sovereignty -
From 1618 to 1648, the Thirty Years' War raged through four phases - Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, and French - devastating Central Europe and reshaping power balances. The treaties of Westphalia in 1648 affirmed state sovereignty and religious tolerance frameworks that endure in international law, summarized by "Westphalia = Statehood Starter Kit." Official documents at the Peace of Westphalia Project underscore its lasting diplomatic legacy.