History & Social Studies

1 Kings 18 Quiz: 20 Questions on 1 Kings 18-20 (ESV)

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Use this 1 Kings 18-20 ESV quiz to check what you remember about Elijah on Carmel, his flight to Horeb, and Ahab's choices. You will answer clear questions with instant feedback and see where to review next. After this, try our Bible prophecy quiz or tackle some hard bible trivia to keep sharpening your study.

Paper art on golden yellow background showing Elijah standoff with prophets of Baal and Ahab intrigues for Bible quiz
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1Who hid the Lord's prophets in caves and supplied them with food and water in 1 Kings 18?
2How many prophets of Baal did Elijah challenge on Mount Carmel?
3What did Elijah use to rebuild the altar of the Lord before calling down fire?
4Where did Elijah face the prophets of Baal?
5How many times did Elijah pour water on the burnt offering before praying?
6What happened after Elijah prayed on Mount Carmel?
7What did Elijah instruct the people to do with the prophets of Baal?
8What did Elijah feed on in the wilderness journey after Mount Carmel?
9To which mountain did Elijah flee after Jezebel threatened him?
10Which king did Elijah anoint as king over Aram?
11Who did Elijah anoint to be king over Israel after Ahab?
12What sign did God use to speak to Elijah on Mount Horeb?
13What was Obadiah[@U2019]s initial reaction when Elijah told him to arrange a meeting with Ahab?
14Who besieged Samaria, prompting conflict in 1 Kings 20?
15What did Ben-Hadad demand that led to Ahab's initial refusal?
16How did Ahab achieve victory over Ben-Hadad[@U2019]s forces the first time?
17What did Ben-Hadad propose to Ahab after his first defeat?
18Who delivered God[@U2019]s message rebuking Ahab for sparing Ben-Hadad?
19What did Ahab use to show his remorse before the prophet?
20How many times did the prophet tell Ahab about the signs he would hear before fighting again?
21According to the sign, what would Ahab hear before Israel[@U2019]s victory?
22Whose army did Ahab defeat in the second engagement?
23How many jars of water did Elijah pour on the sacrifice before fire fell?
24Where did God instruct Elijah to go after Mount Horeb?
25Which group did Ahab spare in violation of God[@U2019]s command according to 1 Kings 20?
26How long did Elijah travel through the wilderness to Mount Horeb?
27What did Elijah cast over Elisha when calling him to follow?
28From which brook were the prophets of Baal thrown after their defeat?
29How did Ben-Hadad[@U2019]s envoys present themselves when demanding tribute from Ahab?
30What did Elijah[@U2019]s servant see rising from the sea after Elijah prayed for rain?
31What action did Elijah take after seeing the small cloud?
32What preceded the still small voice when God appeared to Elijah on Horeb?
33Who did Elijah repeatedly send to look toward the sea for a sign of rain?
34What does the twelve stones used by Elijah on Mount Carmel symbolize?
35The Hebrew phrase translated [@U201C]still small voice[@U201D] in 1 Kings 19 is:
36Which ancient treaty form best matches Ahab[@U2019]s agreement with Ben-Hadad in 1 Kings 20?
37The act of pouring water over the sacrifice in Elijah[@U2019]s contest most directly contrasts which Baal ritual?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Key Events -

    Recall the major events in 1 Kings 18-20, including Elijah's standoff on Mount Carmel and Ahab's subsequent intrigues, to reinforce your ESV Bible knowledge.

  2. Identify Central Characters -

    Identify and describe the roles and motivations of key figures like Elijah, King Ahab, and the prophets of Baal when answering 1 Kings 18 questions and answers.

  3. Analyze Theological Themes -

    Analyze themes of faith, divine authority, and repentance as presented in 1 Kings chapters 18-20 to deepen your scriptural understanding.

  4. Interpret Scriptural Dialogue -

    Interpret key passages and dialogues - such as Elijah's challenge to Baal's prophets - to accurately respond to quiz prompts in this ESV Bible quiz.

  5. Evaluate Quiz Responses -

    Evaluate your answers in the 1 Kings 18-20 quiz to gauge mastery of the text and identify areas for further study.

  6. Engage in Group Discussion -

    Use insights from this 1 Kings chapter trivia quiz to spark meaningful discussions in Bible study groups and explore related quizzes like the 1 Kings 19 quiz.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Mount Carmel Showdown -

    In 1 Kings 18, Elijah challenges 450 prophets of Baal to demonstrate Yahweh's power by calling down fire, showcasing the supremacy of the one true God. A handy mnemonic, "Fire Fast Three," recalls Baal's frantic three-hour plea without answer. This dramatic scene underpins the ESV Bible quiz's emphasis on divine authority and prophetic boldness.

  2. Recognition of Yahweh's Voice -

    After Carmel, 1 Kings 19 records God's revelation to Elijah not in wind or earthquake, but in "a sound of sheer silence." Remember "Whisper Over Wind" to capture how God often speaks most clearly in stillness. This point highlights why 1 Kings 19 quiz questions emphasize the subtlety of divine communication.

  3. Elijah's Renewal at Horeb -

    Exhausted and fleeing Jezebel's threats, Elijah retreats to Mount Horeb, where an angel sustains him with food and water (1 Kings 19:5 - 8). Use the "Raven's Route" trick - raven bringing bread - to recall God's provision even in isolation. This moment underscores the importance of rest and divine care in prophetic ministry.

  4. Campaign at Ramoth-Gilead -

    In 1 Kings 20, Ahab defends Israel against Ben-Hadad's siege at Ramoth-Gilead, first trusting an enemy's bribe and then securing victory through strategic counsel. The memorable "Rose-Bower Vow" stems from Ahab's near-fatal entangling in a vineyard's parapet, illustrating how hubris meets humility. This episode offers key trivia on royal oaths and battlefield reversals.

  5. Micaiah's Bold Prophecy -

    When Ahab summons Micaiah, the prophet reveals a heavenly vision of a spirit persuading multiple "lying spirits" to deceive kings (1 Kings 22:19 - 22), though this account is foreshadowed in chapter 20's pattern of true versus false counsel. Think "Dual-Spirit Dispatch" to remember this cosmic courtroom scene. It emphasizes the cost of speaking truth to power, as Micaiah is imprisoned for his unpopular message.

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Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 20, 2026