Language & Literature

Beowulf test: How well do you know the epic?

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This Beowulf quiz helps you check what you remember about the epic, from major fights to key themes. Answer quick questions on Grendel, Heorot, and the heroic code, then see your results. For more practice, try the Beowulf reading quiz or the Beowulf practice quiz.

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1Who is the author of Beowulf?
2Which monster does Beowulf fight first?
3What is the name of Beowulf[@U2019]s homeland?
4Who is Hrothgar in Beowulf?
5In what language was Beowulf originally composed?
6What creature does Beowulf fight in his final battle?
7How many years does Beowulf rule as king before facing the dragon?
8Which poetic device is most prominent in Beowulf?
9Grendel is described as a descendant of which biblical figure?
10What is the name of the great hall where Beowulf fights Grendel?
11What is the name of the sword given to Beowulf by Unferth, which ultimately fails him?
12How does Beowulf kill Grendel[@U2019]s mother?
13Which theme is highlighted by Beowulf[@U2019]s series of boasts throughout the poem?
14What role does the mead-hall play in Anglo-Saxon culture as seen in the poem?
15Who remains loyal to Beowulf during his final fight with the dragon?
16Which character lends Beowulf his sword Hrunting?
17The Beowulf manuscript is known by what codex name?
18What is a kenning in Anglo-Saxon poetry?
19In Beowulf scholarship, what is a beot?
20Which meter characterizes Beowulf[@U2019]s original poetic form?
21What marks the shift from pagan to Christian elements in the poem?
22Which 20th-century scholar delivered the seminal lecture [@U201C]Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics[@U201D]?
23Which archaeological site is often linked to the historical Heorot?
24What does the dragon[@U2019]s hoard symbolize in Beowulf?
25In Beowulf, the Old English term [@U201C]ofermod[@U201D] is often translated as what, reflecting a key theme?
26The extant Beowulf manuscript is generally dated to which century?
27Which historical king mentioned in Beowulf is corroborated by external sources?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Characters -

    Recall major figures such as Beowulf, Grendel, and other central characters, and summarize their roles and motivations within the epic.

  2. Analyze Central Themes -

    Examine core themes like heroism, loyalty, and the struggle between good and evil, and understand how they drive the narrative forward.

  3. Interpret Major Plot Events -

    Trace pivotal moments - such as the battles with Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon - and explain their impact on the story's development.

  4. Evaluate Heroic Qualities -

    Assess Beowulf's leadership, bravery, and moral choices to determine what defines a hero in the context of the poem.

  5. Support Arguments with Textual Evidence -

    Use specific lines and passages from the text to back up your answers and strengthen your literary analyses.

  6. Discuss Beowulf in Historical Context -

    Connect the events and themes of the poem to the culture and values of the Anglo-Saxon period for a deeper appreciation.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Epic Structure and Old English Origins -

    Beowulf's narrative splits into three dramatic episodes - Grendel, Grendel's Mother, and the Dragon - which serve as natural checkpoints for any beowulf test. A simple "G-M-D" mnemonic helps recall the sequence under time pressure. Scholars at the British Library highlight how Old English alliteration cements thematic unity across these sections.

  2. The Heroic Code Formula -

    Heroism in Beowulf can be boiled down to Strength + Loyalty + Generosity = Heroic Identity, a useful "H-CODE" formula to remember for quiz on beowulf. This equation echoes J.R.R. Tolkien's lectures on Anglo-Saxon ethics, showing how warriors earned fame through selfless deeds. Keep this formula in mind to tackle any test on beowulf question about character motivations.

  3. Key Themes: Good vs. Evil, Fate, Mortality -

    Central themes - Good vs. Evil, Wyrd (fate), and human mortality - underscore every conflict and dialogue in Beowulf, making them prime targets for beowulf questions. Think "GFM" (Good, Fate, Mortality) as your three-letter recall tool when analyzing passages. University of Wisconsin teaching guides emphasize how these themes interlock to drive the epic's moral lessons.

  4. Character Foils and Leadership -

    Contrast between Beowulf, Unferth, and Wiglaf illustrates evolving notions of valor and kingship; this trio often appears in quiz on beowulf character analysis questions. Unferth's doubt vs. Wiglaf's loyalty highlight shifts in heroic standards. Insights from the Dictionary of Old English help decode their Old English epithets and social roles.

  5. Symbolism of the Meadhall and Monsters -

    Heorot symbolizes communal harmony, while Grendel and the Dragon represent external and internal chaos - a duality frequently examined in test on beowulf symbolism questions. Visualize the hall as "H," monsters as "M," giving an "H-M" mental shortcut to map setting to symbolism. Academic journals at JSTOR link this imagery to Anglo-Saxon oral traditions, enriching your answers.

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Updated Feb 23, 2026