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General Ledger Assessment Test

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This general ledger quiz helps you check your skills on posting, adjustments, and chart of accounts. Use it to spot gaps before an exam and focus your study. For broader practice, try our accounting practice test or refresh core rules with an accounting principles test. If you want a quick math check on postings and balances, take the accounting equation quiz.

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1Which primary financial statement is directly prepared from the ending balances in the general ledger?
2What is the purpose of a chart of accounts in a general ledger system?
3Which type of account is 'Accounts Payable' typically classified as?
4In double-entry bookkeeping, each financial transaction must affect how many accounts at minimum?
5Which book records transactions in chronological order before posting to the general ledger?
6What is the main purpose of a trial balance in general ledger accounting?
7Which type of account normally carries a debit balance?
8When a company pays cash for rent, which entry is made in the general ledger?
9Accumulated Depreciation is classified in the general ledger as which type of account?
10Which section of the general ledger includes capital contributions and retained earnings?
11What is the purpose of an adjusting entry in accrual accounting?
12Which adjusting entry records accrued revenue at period end?
13Which of the following is a contra account to Accounts Receivable?
14Why are reversing entries used after adjusting entries?
15What is a subsidiary ledger?
16Which report reconciles the balance of a control account with its subsidiary ledger?
17Under straight-line depreciation, how is annual depreciation expense calculated?
18What does the posting reference (PR) column in a journal indicate?
19Which type of account is closed to Income Summary at period end?
20How are multi-currency transactions typically recorded in the general ledger?
21Which entry records amortization of an intangible asset?
22What is the purpose of a cumulative roll forward of a control account?
23In a perpetual inventory system, how are inventory purchases recorded?
24How are intercompany transactions eliminated in consolidation ledgers?
25Which method helps detect posting errors using the trial balance?
26What is the key purpose of reconciling a subsidiary ledger to its control account?
27Under IFRS, how are non-current assets revalued in the general ledger?
28Which entry records deferred (unearned) revenue when cash is received in advance?
29In a multi-entity consolidation, what is the proper general ledger treatment for unrealized intercompany profit in inventory?
30How should foreign currency translation adjustments be recorded under IFRS in the general ledger?
31What mechanism in an ERP-based general ledger ensures a complete audit trail of transactions?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Understand General Ledger Foundations -

    Grasp the key components and structure of a general ledger to navigate and answer general ledger questions effectively.

  2. Apply Ledger Adjustment Techniques -

    Implement common adjusting entries and reconcile balances to ensure accurate financial reporting.

  3. Analyze Transaction Posting Processes -

    Trace the flow of source documents to ledger entries and assess the impact on account balances.

  4. Differentiate Chart of Accounts Categories -

    Classify assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses to create a well-organized chart of accounts.

  5. Identify Multiple Tab Quiz Strategies -

    Leverage the structure of general ledger questions that contain multiple tabs to streamline quiz navigation and time management.

  6. Evaluate Ledger Management Practices -

    Critique common accounting ledger trivia and best practices to refine bookkeeping accuracy and control.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Chart of Accounts Structure -

    The chart of accounts organizes all ledger management questions by assigning a unique number to each asset, liability, equity, revenue, and expense category. According to FASB and IFRS guidelines, using a numeric mnemonic (1xx for assets, 2xx for liabilities, 3xx for equity, etc.) streamlines account identification. Practice mapping sample transactions to this structure for efficient recall during any general ledger quiz.

  2. Double-Entry Posting Mechanics -

    At the heart of every general ledger question is the double-entry system: every debit has a corresponding credit, ensuring the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced. The mnemonic DEAD (Debit: Expenses, Assets, Draws; Credit: Liabilities, Equity, Revenues) helps you remember which side increases or decreases. Mastery of this principle is essential for acing accounting ledger trivia and accurately posting transactions.

  3. Adjusting Entries Essentials -

    Adjusting entries ensure revenues and expenses are recognized in the correct period, following accrual accounting and AICPA standards. Common adjustments include accruals, deferrals, and depreciation - calculated using formulas like (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life for straight-line depreciation. Regular practice with these adjustments boosts confidence in general ledger questions that contain multiple tabs.

  4. Trial Balance Reconciliation -

    A trial balance lists all ledger account balances to verify that total debits equal total credits, a key step before financial statement preparation. According to university accounting curriculums, any imbalance indicates posting errors or transposition mistakes - often traceable by dividing the error by nine. Implement this quick check when taking a general ledger quiz to catch mistakes early.

  5. Cross-Referencing Journals to Ledgers -

    Posting transactions accurately from the journal to the general ledger is critical, as outlined in official AICPA practice aids. Always use the journal folio (JF) and ledger folio (LF) columns to mark cross-references, ensuring traceability. This simple step enhances your speed in general ledger quiz environments and sharpens your ledger management questions skills.

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Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 22, 2026