Science & STEM

Polyatomic Ions Quiz: Names, Formulas, and Charges

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This polyatomic ions quiz helps you practice the names, formulas, and charges you will see in class. If you want more drill, try our common polyatomic ions quiz or sharpen naming with polyatomic naming practice. For a faster challenge, switch to polyatomic ions practice and keep your skills fresh.

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1What is the formula for the sulfate ion?
2What is the name of the NO3- ion?
3What is the charge on the carbonate ion?
4Which polyatomic ion has the formula OH-?
5What is the name of the HCO3- ion?
6What is the formula for the ammonium ion?
7What is the name of the ion with the formula SO3^2-?
8What is the charge on the phosphate ion, PO4?
9Which ion is represented by the formula ClO4-?
10Which formula corresponds to the dichromate ion?
11What is the name of the ion MnO4-?
12Which ion has the formula NO2-?
13What is the formula for the acetate ion?
14What is the charge on the thiosulfate ion, S2O3?
15Which ion is represented by ClO2-?
16What is the formula for the hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) ion?
17Which ion has one fewer oxygen atom than the sulfate ion?
18Which polyatomic ion carries a - 2 charge and consists of one carbon and three oxygen atoms?
19Which polyatomic ion is commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent in acidic solution?
20What is the formula of the hydrogen phosphate ion?
21Which of the following ions is the conjugate base of sulfurous acid (H2SO3)?
22Identify the polyatomic ion that has a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
23The thiosulfate ion (S2O3^2-) is often called 'hypo' in photographic processing. What is its common chemical name?
24Which ion indicates that chlorine is in its highest oxidation state?
25What is the average oxidation state of sulfur in the thiosulfate ion (S2O3^2-)?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Polyatomic Ions -

    After completing this polyatomic compounds quiz, you will be able to identify the names and formulas of common polyatomic ions with confidence.

  2. Understand Nomenclature Rules -

    Learn the systematic naming conventions for polyatomic ions, including the use of -ate, -ite, and charge notations in chemical formulas quiz scenarios.

  3. Match Names to Formulas -

    Apply your knowledge to accurately match polyatomic ion names to their correct chemical formulas during the polyatomic ions quiz.

  4. Differentiate Similar Ions -

    Analyze and distinguish between ions with similar compositions, such as sulfate vs. sulfite, through targeted polyatomic ion names quiz questions.

  5. Memorize Ion Charges -

    Reinforce your memory of each ion's charge and composition, ensuring quick recall when faced with the common polyatomic ions list or a chemical formulas quiz.

  6. Boost Chemistry Confidence -

    Cement your understanding of polyatomic ions by testing and improving your skills, leading to greater confidence in chemistry coursework and exams.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Master -ate and -ite Suffix Rules -

    Most polyatomic ions follow a pattern: ions ending in -ate have one more oxygen than their -ite counterparts (e.g., sulfate SO42− vs. sulfite SO32−). Memorizing this pattern is crucial for tackling questions in a polyatomic compounds quiz and ensures you distinguish oxygen counts at a glance.

  2. Recognizing Common Charges -

    Many polyatomic ions have characteristic charges you can memorize: phosphate (PO43−), carbonate (CO32−), and ammonium (NH4+). Referencing a common polyatomic ions list from respected university resources ensures you cover every key ion before tackling the polyatomic ions quiz.

  3. Use Mnemonic Phrases -

    Mnemonic tricks like "Nick the Camel ate a Clam for Supper in Phoenix" help recall NO3−, CO32−, ClO−, SO42−, and PO43− in order of decreasing oxygens. Embedding these fun memory aids boosts long-term retention when facing a polyatomic ion names quiz.

  4. Oxyacid Naming Conventions -

    When a polyatomic ion forms an oxyacid, change -ate to -ic acid (HNO3 is nitric acid from nitrate) and -ite to -ous acid (H2SO3 is sulfurous acid from sulfite). Mastering this rule ensures accuracy when the chemical formulas quiz shifts to acid nomenclature.

  5. Formula Writing & Balancing Practice -

    Regularly write and balance compounds like Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide) or Fe2(SO4)3 (iron(III) sulfate) to solidify charge neutrality and formula structure. Timed practice sessions simulate quiz conditions and boost speed and confidence for your polyatomic compounds quiz.

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Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 19, 2026