Language & Literature

Arthro Root Word Quiz

Moderate2-5mins

Use this quiz to spot the arthro root word in context and know why it points to joints. You will see short items with clear feedback and tips, so you remember patterns you can use on new words. For more practice, try our roots and meanings quiz, explore the Greek root words quiz, or build speed with root word practice.

Paper art illustration for Latin and Greek roots quiz with root word arthro on dark blue background
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1What does the Greek root "arthr(o)" mean?
2Which term refers to inflammation of a joint?
3An arthropod is an invertebrate with what characteristic?
4An arthroscope is an instrument used to:
5Which of the following terms means surgical repair of a joint?
6What does the term "arthrodesis" refer to?
7The suffix "-itis" means:
8If a surgeon performs an "arthrotomy," they are doing what?
9Which prefix means "bone"?
10What does the prefix "derm(a)-" mean?
11Which term refers to the study of joints?
12What is an "arthrogram"?
13The Greek root "cardio-" refers to:
14The term "dermatology" is the study of:
15"Chronology" refers to the study of:
16The prefix "geo-" refers to:
17Which term describes disease of the joints?
18What instrument is used to measure joint angles?
19Arthrokinematics deals with:
20Which term means pain in a joint?
21Rheumatoid arthritis primarily affects which type of joints?
22Which medical imaging technique uses sound waves to visualize joints?
23Arthroplasty can involve which procedure?
24An arthrogram usually involves injection of contrast dye into:
25In arthroscopy, what gas is often used to distend the joint?
26Which term refers to an abnormal increase in joint mobility?
27What does "ankylosis" refer to in joint pathology?
28The combining form "arthro-" in "arthroscopy" indicates:
29In zoological classification, arthropods belong to which phylum?
30Which class of arthropods includes spiders?
31Which class of arthropods includes crabs and lobsters?
32The exoskeleton of arthropods is primarily made of what?
33What does "arthrogryposis" refer to?
34Which term describes calcium deposits in joints?
35What is "arthrocentesis"?
36The "arthrokinetic reflex" refers to:
37In arthrodesis procedures, which graft type is often used to promote bone fusion?
38Which suffix indicates surgical fixation or binding?
39What does "arthroereisis" mean?
40Which joint type has a fluid-filled cavity that allows free movement?
41The elbow is an example of which type of synovial joint?
42In aquatic arthropods, which structure is used for respiration?
43Which unique structure do centipedes (class Chilopoda) possess?
44In the word "osteoporosis," which root means "porous"?
45What does "chondroarthropathy" refer to?
46Which classification describes an immovable joint?
47What term describes a joint that moves only slightly?
48What does "arthrosis" refer to?
49In the term "arthrography," what does the suffix "-graphy" mean?
50The prefix "amphi-" in "amphiarthrosis" means:
51Phylum Arthropoda derives its name from arthro- (joint) and poda (feet). What is the literal translation?
52In "polydactyly," what does the root "dactyl" refer to?
53The word "articular" stems from Latin "articulus." What does "articulus" mean?
54In "spondyloarthropathy," what does the prefix "spondylo-" refer to?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the meaning of the root word arthro -

    Learn the original Greek definition of arthro and its literal translation, laying the groundwork for decoding related terms.

  2. Analyze medical and scientific terms -

    Break down complex vocabulary by pinpointing arthro and other roots to reveal how they shape word meaning in fields like biology and medicine.

  3. Apply root knowledge in quiz format -

    Use targeted questions from our Greek root quiz and Latin root word quiz to reinforce your understanding through practice.

  4. Interpret terminology with confidence -

    Develop strategies to infer the meanings of unfamiliar medical root words by leveraging your grasp of arthro and similar elements.

  5. Distinguish between Greek and Latin roots -

    Compare and contrast common word elements to recognize whether a term originates from Greek or Latin sources.

  6. Enhance vocabulary retention -

    Engage with interactive word roots trivia that solidifies your knowledge and boosts recall of arthro and other essential roots.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Etymology of Arthro -

    The Greek root word arthro- originates from the Ancient Greek arthron, meaning "joint" (Online Etymology Dictionary). Recognizing this origin can help decode terms like arthritis and arthrology by linking them to joint-related meanings. Consulting resources such as the American Heritage Dictionary and university medical glossaries reinforces this foundational concept.

  2. Key Medical Terms Using Arthro -

    Terms like arthritis (joint inflammation) and arthroscopy (minimally invasive joint inspection) build directly on arthro-. According to the Mayo Clinic and NIH, understanding each suffix - such as -itis or -scopy - clarifies how roots shape precise medical definitions. Reviewing these medical root words supports stronger vocabulary for health sciences.

  3. Quiz Yourself with Greek and Latin Roots -

    Incorporate a roots trivia strategy by grouping terms in a greek root quiz or latin root word quiz, as recommended by the University of Oxford Language Centre. For example, list arthro-, osteo- (bone), and myo- (muscle) terms to compare anatomical contexts. This method enhances recall and makes word roots trivia feel like a game.

  4. Rules for Combining Forms -

    When attaching arthro- to suffixes, the combining vowel "o" eases pronunciation between the root and endings, following conventions outlined in Gray's Anatomy. For instance, arthro + plasty becomes arthroplasty (joint repair). Mastering this rule is key for accurate term construction in medical terminology.

  5. Mnemonic Tricks for Word Roots -

    Create a memorable phrase like "Articulated Joints Tell Real Hopeful Outcomes" to anchor the meaning of arthro- as "joint." This mnemonic approach is supported by education research from Vanderbilt University. Coupling vivid imagery with root meanings significantly boosts retention.

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Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 19, 2026