Mathematics

1st grade math quiz: practice addition, subtraction, and number sense

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This 1st grade math quiz helps children practice addition, subtraction, and number sense with quick checks and instant feedback. If your learner needs a gentler start, try our kindergarten math practice test, or strengthen core skills with an addition quiz for grade 1. When they are confident, level up with a 2nd grade math quiz to keep the progress going.

Paper art illustration for a math quiz for 1st graders on a teal background
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1What is 2 + 3?
2What is 5 - 2?
3What number is one more than 4?
4Which number comes next in this sequence: 1, 2, 3, __?
5Which is the greater number?
6How many sides does a square have?
7You have 3 red balloons and 2 blue balloons. How many balloons are there in total?
8If you have 10 candies and eat 4, how many candies are left?
9What number comes next in this pattern? 2, 4, 6, __, 10
10What is 5 + 5?
11What is 10 - 7?
12Which is less: 8 or 12?
13You have 4 apples, then get 3 more, and then receive 2 more. How many apples do you have in total?
14Fill in the blank: 5 + __ = 9
15Which addition equation equals 8?
16A number is 10. Subtract 6, then add 3. What is the result?
17Which number is 3 more than 12?
18Find the sum of 7 + 8.
19Alex has 3 boxes with 4 apples in each box. How many apples does Alex have in total?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Perform Basic Addition -

    By working through the quiz, learners will add single- and double-digit numbers to strengthen foundational addition skills up to 20.

  2. Perform Basic Subtraction -

    After completing subtraction challenges, learners will subtract numbers within 20 to build confidence in taking away quantities.

  3. Develop Number Sense -

    Through interactive questions, learners will recognize number sequences and patterns, enhancing their understanding of numerical order.

  4. Enhance Mental Math Skills -

    By tackling bite-sized problems, learners will practice quick calculations to improve speed and accuracy in simple math tasks.

  5. Boost Math Confidence -

    Engaging and fun math trivia questions for kids will help learners feel proud of their progress and eager to tackle more challenges.

  6. Solve Simple Word Problems -

    Learners will interpret and solve basic math scenarios, applying addition and subtraction to real”world contexts.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Number Bonds up to 10 -

    Number bonds show how two parts make a whole, for example 4 + 3 = 7, and help students visualize addition and subtraction. According to the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), using bond diagrams boosts understanding in simple math tests by reinforcing part - whole relationships. Try saying "5 is alive" as a fun rhyme to remember that 2 + 3 = 5!

  2. Counting On and Counting Back -

    Counting on (for addition) and counting back (for subtraction) strategies streamline solving math questions for 1st graders by reducing reliance on finger counting. The Common Core State Standards emphasize these methods to build fluency - e.g., start at 6 and count on 2 more to get 8. Encouraging "start where you are" helps kids tackle a simple math test with confidence.

  3. Visualizing with Number Lines -

    Number lines are powerful manipulatives that help learners map addition and subtraction steps visually, backed by research from Cambridge University's NRICH project. Placing a finger or marker at 5 and hopping 3 spaces forward models 5 + 3 = 8 in a tangible way. This tool supports success on math quizzes for 1st graders by making abstract concepts concrete.

  4. Recognizing Patterns and Skip Counting -

    Spotting number patterns and practicing skip counting (by 2s, 5s, and 10s) lays a strong foundation for early multiplication and division. An ERIC study shows pattern recognition improves mental math skills and boosts performance on math trivia questions for kids. Try chanting "2, 4, 6, 8, who do we appreciate?" to make skip counting playful and memorable.

  5. Building Math Fact Fluency with Games -

    Quick recall of addition and subtraction facts underpins success in any 1st grade math test; the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) highlights games as key to fluency. Interactive quizzes, card games, and timed drills foster automaticity so students breeze through simple math test questions. Incorporate a "math fact challenge" scoreboard to turn practice into a positive competition.

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Reviewed by
Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 22, 2026