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Cause and Effect Quiz: Spot what happens and why

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This quiz helps you practice cause and effect: read a short scene, spot the trigger, and pick the result. Build your reasoning with a correlation vs causation quiz, an independent vs dependent variable test, or an affect vs effect quiz. Get instant feedback and see where your logic is strong or needs a tune-up.

Paper cut style quiz graphic showing gears arrows and domino tiles on coral background for cause and effect challenge
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1A heavy rain fell overnight, and the local river overflowed its banks the next morning. What is the most likely cause of the river's overflow?
2Sarah studied diligently for weeks, and she scored top marks on her exam. What effect did studying diligently have?
3Leaves on trees change color in autumn due to decreased chlorophyll production. What causes the leaves to change color?
4Because the power went out, the refrigerator stopped working, leading to spoiled food. Which was the immediate effect of the power outage?
5After drinking a lot of water, James had to use the restroom more frequently. What is the cause of James needing to use the restroom more?
6When the temperature drops below freezing, water turns into ice. What effect occurs when water's temperature falls below 0°C?
7Because the neighborhood was noisy at night, the concert was postponed. What effect did the noise have on the concert?
8A company increased its advertising budget and saw a rise in sales. What is the cause of the increased sales?
9After the factory reduced its emissions, the air quality index improved significantly. What is the cause of the improved air quality?
10Since Emma skipped breakfast, she felt weak before lunch. What is the effect of skipping breakfast?
11Because remote work became more common, urban congestion reduced. What is the likely cause of reduced traffic congestion?
12When sea surface temperatures rise, coral bleaching often occurs. Which is the effect of elevated sea temperatures?
13The government imposed high tariffs on imports, leading to higher prices for consumers. What effect did the tariffs have on consumers?
14After the company implemented a four-day workweek, employee satisfaction ratings went up. What is the cause of higher satisfaction ratings?
15Because the protagonist forgot to set an alarm, she woke up late and missed her flight. What effect did forgetting to set an alarm have?
16When the central bank lowers interest rates, borrowing usually increases. What effect is most directly linked to lower interest rates?
17In a study, participants given caffeine showed improved cognitive performance. Which best explains the effect observed in the study?
18Due to the volcanic eruption, the air travel was halted across the continent. What is the immediate cause of halted flights?
19As oceans absorb excess CO2, their pH levels drop, causing ocean acidification. What is the cause of the decreased ocean pH?
20Following deforestation, regional rainfall patterns changed, leading to more frequent droughts. What effect resulted directly from deforestation?
21When two tectonic plates collide, mountains often form. Which event is the cause of mountain formation?
22Because some species have lost their habitats, biodiversity has declined. What is the effect of habitat loss?
23After encryption protocols were updated, data breaches decreased significantly. What effect did stronger encryption have?
24As the angle of sunlight decreases during winter, daylight hours shorten. Which factor causes fewer daylight hours?
25In a feedback loop, rising global temperatures lead to melting permafrost, which releases methane, further accelerating warming. What best describes the feedback effect in this scenario?
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Cause and Effect Relationships -

    Recognize how events or actions serve as causes and lead to specific outcomes within a text.

  2. Analyze Textual Clues -

    Examine signal words, transitional phrases, and context clues to accurately pinpoint cause-and-effect links.

  3. Differentiate Causes from Effects -

    Classify antecedent events versus resulting actions to clearly distinguish between causes and effects.

  4. Apply Cause and Effect Reasoning -

    Use cause-and-effect logic in practical scenarios, reinforcing comprehension beyond the quiz format.

  5. Evaluate Relationship Strength -

    Assess whether relationships are direct or indirect and determine the strength of cause-and-effect connections.

  6. Use Instant Feedback to Refine Understanding -

    Leverage quiz results to identify errors and strengthen your ability to identify cause-and-effect relationships accurately.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Signal Words and Phrases -

    Mastering signal words like "because," "as a result," and "therefore" is key to answering cause and effect questions accurately (UNC Writing Center). Spotting "due to" or "led to" in a sentence often reveals the causal link. Try the mnemonic "BECAUSE" (Because, Effect, Cause, And, Signal, Understand, Examine) to boost recall.

  2. Text Structure Recognition -

    Being able to identify cause and effect text structure helps you distinguish when authors present reasons versus results (National Council of Teachers of English). Practice by labeling paragraphs as "cause-driven" or "effect-driven" in your cause and effect worksheet to build familiarity. Over time, you'll breeze through questions about cause and effect in any passage.

  3. Graphic Organizers for Clarity -

    Using T-charts or flowcharts can visually map out causes on one side and effects on the other, making complex relationships clear (Purdue OWL). Incorporate these tools into your cause and effect worksheet to practice organizing information before answering quiz items. A quick diagram often leads to higher accuracy on a cause and effect quiz.

  4. Causation vs. Correlation -

    Not every link is causal - correlation means two events happen together without one causing the other (Harvard Writing Center). Always ask, "Is event A directly causing event B, or are they simply related?" This question is a staple in rigorous cause and effect questions and elevates critical thinking.

  5. Contextual Clue Analysis -

    Complex sentences may embed causes and effects within clauses, so look for context clues around commas and conjunctions to identify cause and effect relationships (American Psychological Association). Highlighting dependent clauses can reveal hidden causal chains. Practicing this skill turns tricky passages into straightforward puzzle pieces.

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Michael HodgeEdTech Product Lead & Assessment Design SpecialistQuiz Maker
Updated Feb 19, 2026