Mathematics

10 algebra questions and answers: Grade 10 practice quiz

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Use this quiz to practice key Grade 10 algebra and see where you need review. Work through linear and quadratic equations, functions, and exponents, with instant results after each question. Want more? Try our algebra practice questions, check your basics with an algebra 1 quiz, or stretch ahead with 1.3 practice algebra 2.

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1What is the simplified form of 3x + 5x?
2Solve for x: 2x + 4 = 10.
3Simplify the expression 4(x + 3).
4Evaluate the expression 3x^2 - 1 when x = 2.
5Solve for y: y/5 = 3.
6Expand the product (x + 2)(x + 3).
7Solve for x: 7 ? 2x = 1.
8Simplify -2(3x - 4).
9What is the slope of the line y = 4x + 7?
10Combine like terms: 2x^2 + 3x - x^2 + 5.
11Solve for x: 5(x - 1) = 15.
12Simplify 9a - 3a + 2.
13Solve for x: 4x + 2 = 2x + 10.
14Simplify 6(y - 2y).
15Evaluate 2x + 5 when x = 3.
16Solve the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0.
17Factor the difference of squares x^2 - 9.
18Solve for x: 3x^2 = 27.
19Simplify the rational expression (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2).
20Find the x- and y-intercepts of y = 2x^2 - 4.
21Solve the system: x + y = 5 and x - y = 1.
22Factor by grouping: x^3 + 3x^2 + x + 3.
23Simplify (2x^2y)/(4xy^2).
24Solve for x: 2/(x) = 4.
25Find the vertex of y = x^2 - 6x + 8.
26What is √49?
27If f(x) = 3x - 2, what is f(4)?
28Solve (x + 3)^2 = 16. Select the single correct option.
29Factor completely: 4x^2 ? 12x + 9.
30Simplify (x^3)^2.
31Solve x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0.
32Simplify (3x + 6)/(x^2 - x - 6).
33Simplify (x^2 - 9)/(x^2 - 6x + 9).
34Solve for x: (x + 2)/(x ? 1) = 3.
35Solve 2x^2 - 3x - 5 = 0.
36Simplify (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1).
37Solve for x: (x + 1)^2 = 7.
38Add complex numbers (2 + 3i) + (4 - 5i).
39Solve 1/x + 1/2 = 3/4.
40Simplify (x+1)/(x^2 - 1).
41Solve log_2 8 = x.
42Solve 2^(3x) = 8. Give your answer as a positive integer value of x.
43Evaluate f(x) = 1/x at x = 2.
44Simplify √18.
45Factor x^4 - 16 completely.
46Solve the system 2x + 3y = 7 and 4x ? y = 5.
47Simplify (x^2 - 4)/(x^2 - 2x - 8).
48Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence with first term 2, difference 3, and 5 terms.
49Solve log(x ? 1) + log(x + 1) = 1 (base 10).
50Find g(f(x)) if f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x^2.
51Solve the inequality 3x - 2 > 4.
Learning Goals

Study Outcomes

  1. Solve Linear Equations -

    Apply one-step and multi-step strategies to solve the types of problems found in our 10 algebra questions and answers quiz.

  2. Simplify Algebraic Expressions -

    Consolidate like terms and use the distributive property on expressions, reinforcing key 10th grade algebra techniques.

  3. Graph and Interpret Linear Functions -

    Plot linear functions to determine slopes and intercepts, essential for mastering grade 10 algebra concepts.

  4. Factor Quadratic Expressions -

    Factor quadratic polynomials to identify roots and solutions, preparing you for more advanced 10th algebra challenges.

  5. Apply Algebra to Real-World Problems -

    Translate real-life scenarios into algebraic equations and solve them, mirroring the problem-solving skills tested in a grade 10 algebra quiz.

  6. Evaluate and Verify Solutions -

    Check and confirm your answers for accuracy, building confidence as you work through each algebra practice test question.

Study Guide

Cheat Sheet

  1. Slope-Intercept Form -

    Review the slope-intercept equation y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b the y-intercept. Practice extracting m and b from a graph and use the mnemonic "rise over run" to calculate slope from two points. Mastery of this form, as emphasized by MIT OpenCourseWare, streamlines graphing linear functions.

  2. Quadratic Formula -

    Memorize x = ( - b ± √(b² - 4ac))❄(2a) for solving ax² + bx + c = 0 and use the phrase "minus b, plus or minus the square root" to recall it quickly. Work through examples where the discriminant (b² - 4ac) determines the nature of roots: two real, one real, or complex. This method, endorsed by Khan Academy, guarantees solutions when factoring gets tricky.

  3. Systems of Equations -

    Practice both substitution and elimination methods to solve pairs of linear equations; substitution replaces one variable, while elimination adds or subtracts equations to remove a variable. For elimination, align coefficients and remember "make them match, then add or subtract" to eliminate. Research from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics shows proficiency here boosts problem-solving flexibility.

  4. Function Notation -

    Understand f(x) = expression means "output f for input x" and practice evaluating f(2) or f(a + 3) to build fluency. Identify domain and range restrictions by inspecting denominators or even roots in f(x). Clear comprehension of notation, as outlined by university math departments, is essential for more advanced topics.

  5. Exponents & Radicals -

    Master the laws a^m · a^n = a^(m+n), (a^m)^n = a^(mn), and (a/b)^m = a^m/b^m, plus rewrite √a as a^(1/2). Use the "same-base add, power of a power multiply, quotient subtract" chant to remember rules. Reliable sources like the University of California's math guides stress these laws underpin simplifying expressions in algebra and beyond.

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Updated Feb 23, 2026